Observations placeholder
Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Pinus strobus L. (Pinaceae) -- Eastern White Pine, White Pine
Identifier
019038
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
A description of the experience
Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Pinus strobus L. (Pinaceae) -- Eastern White Pine, White Pine
Chemicals
3-BETA-METHOXY-14-SERRATEN-21-ON Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ABIETIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap 265,000 ppm; DUKE1992A
Antifeedant 382 ; Protisticide DUKE1992B ; Schistosomicide JNP39:436
AMINO-ACIDS Leaf 4,530 ppm; HHB Seed 4,620 ppm; HHB
No activity reported.
ANTICOPALIC-ACID Leaf: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CHRYSIN Wood: DUKE1992A
Antiaflatoxin IC50=2.08 ppm X11714299 IC50=8.19 uM X11714299 ; Antiaggregant DUKE1992B ; Antiallergic PAM ; Antiangiogenic X18593176 ; Antibacillary FT67:554 ; Antibacterial FT67:554 ; Anticonvulsant BP40:2227 ; Antiestrogenic; Antigout PIL ; Antiherpetic 40-75 ug/ml JNP55:1732 ; AntiHIV; Antihypertensive X18593176 ; Antileukemic >genistein X18076792 ; AntiMDR X17266043 ; Antimutagenic EMP6:235 ; Antiproliferant X18076792 X17250812 ; Antiproliferant (colon) MES ; Antisalmonella FT67:554 ; Antishigellic FT67:554 ; Antispasmodic BP40(10):2227 ; Antistaphylococcic FT67:554 ; Antistress JFM5:43 ; Antithrombic DUKE1992B ; Antitumor (Breast) X18593176 ; Antitumor (Colon); Antiviral 40-75 ug/ml JNP55:1732 ; Anxiolytic; Apoptotic X18331776 ; Aromatase-Inhibitor IC80=1 uM/l; Cancer-Preventive; Caspase-3-Inhibitor X18331776 ; Caspase-9-Inhibitor X18331776 ; CNS-Depressant JNP67:359 ; CYP1A1-Inhibitor X11752233 ; Cytotoxic >genistein X18076792 X18331776 ; DNA-Protective X11752233 ; Estrogenic X12224631 ; Fungicide 2.5 mM PC38:599 ; Hepatoprotective IC50=2.08 ppm X11714299 IC50=8.19 uM X11714299 ; Hypotensive X18593176 ; Hypouricemic PIL ; ICAM-1-Inhibitor X15322261 ; JNK-Inhibitor X15322261 ; MAO-Inhibitor X10813558 ; Mutagenic X11714299 ; Myorelaxant BP40:2227 ; NO-Genic X18593176 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Radioprotective X17473440 ; Termitifuge 382 ; Testosterogenic JFM5:43 ; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor TIH14:223 ; Vasodilator PM67:567 ; Vasorelaxant X18593176 ; VEGF-Inhibitor X18593176 ; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor PIL
CIS-ABIENOL Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
CONIFERIN Bark: JBH PCF
Herbicide IC90-95=1,000 uM TOX ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
CONIFERYL-ALCOHOL Bark: AYL JBH
Antiaggregant IC50=29 uM PR4(3):93 ; Antioxidant EC50=13-18 ug/ml JAF50:5850 ; Antiprostaglandin RWG27 ; Antiradicular JAF50:5850 ; Fungicide ED50=125 ug/ml 438 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
CRYPTOSTROBIN Wood: PCF
No activity reported.
DEHYDROABIETIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: DUKE1992A
Allergenic M&R ; Antifeedant 382 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Protisticide DUKE1992B ; Schistosomicide JNP39:420
DIHYDROPINOSYLVIN Bark: PCF
Antibacterial JBH ; Fungicide JBH ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
ELLIOTIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
FAT Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
ISOPIMARIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: HHB
Antifeedant 382 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
LAEVOPIMARIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
LEUCOCYANIDIN Plant: DUKE1992A
Capillariprotective M11
MANOYOXIDE Bark: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
MUCILAGE Plant: AYL
Cancer-Preventive 525 ; Demulcent PJB1(2):279 ; Hypocholesterolemic GAZ
NEOABIETINIC-ACID Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
NUCLEIC-ACIDS Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
PALUSTRIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
PIMARIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: HHB
No activity reported.
PINOBANKSIN Wood: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
PINOCEMBRIN Wood: DUKE1992A
Anesthetic PC29(5):1667 ; Antibacterial IC 3 ug/ml JBH ; Antileukemic DUKE1992B ; Antiseptic DUKE1992B ; Artemicide LC50=12 ppm PC29(5):1667 ; Candidicide IC 0.1-3 mg/ml JBH ; Cytotoxic ED50=21 DUKE1992B ; Fungicide PMP24:117 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
PINOMYRICETIN Bark: PCF
No activity reported.
PINOQUERCETIN Bark: PCF
No activity reported.
PINORESINOL Bark: PCF
Antioxidant (> tocopherol) PCF:139 ; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor JBH
PINOSTROBIN Wood: PCF
Antiinflammatory JAF50:701 ; Aromatase-Inhibitor IC52=1 uM/l JMF2:235 ; COX-1-Inhibitor IC36=100 ug/ml JAF50:701 ; COX-2-Inhibitor IC7=100 ug/ml JAF50:701 ; Fungicide 2.5 mM PC38:599 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
PINOSYLVIN Bark: PCF
Antibacterial DUKE1992B ; Antifeedant JCE12:2117.86 ; Fungicide DUKE1992B ; Pesticide DUKE1992B ; Phytoalexin 450
PINOSYLVIN-MONOMETHYL-ESTER Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
SANDARACOPIMARIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: DUKE1992A
Juvabional 382 ; Pesticide DUKE1992B
STROBAL Bark: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
STROBIC-ACID Plant: JSG
No activity reported.
STROBINIC-ACID Resin, Exudate, Sap: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
STROBOL Bark: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
STROBOPININ Wood: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
TECTOCHRYSIN Wood: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
TRANS-ABIENOL Plant: DUKE1992A
No activity reported.
The source of the experience
Dr Dukes plant databaseConcepts, symbols and science items
Concepts
Symbols
Science Items
Activities and commonsteps
Commonsteps
References
382: Jacobson, M., Glossary of Plant-Derived Insect Deterrents, CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton, FL, 213 p, 1990.
438: Lydon, J. & Duke, S., The potential of pesticides from plants, pp. 1-41 in Craker, L. & Simon, J., eds, Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants: Recent Advances in Botany, Horticulture, & Pharmacology, v. 4, Oryx Press, Phoenix, 1989, 267pp.
450: Russell, G. B., Phytochemical resources for crop protection, N. Z. J. Technol., 2, 1986, 127-134.
525: Stitt, P. A. Why George Should Eat Broccoli. Dougherty Co, Milwaukee, WI, 1990, 399 pp.
AYL: Leung, A.Y., Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs, and Cosmetics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1980.
BP40(10):2227: Biochem Pharmacol, 40(10): 2227.
BP40:2227: Jim Duke's personal files
DUKE1992A: Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
DUKE1992B: Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of biologically active phytochemicals and their activities. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.
EMP6:235: Economic & Medicinal Plant Research, 6: 235.
FT67:554: Jim Duke's personal files
GAZ: Jim Duke's personal files
HHB: List, P.H. and Horhammer, L., Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, Vols. 2-6, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1969-1979.
JAF50:5850: Jim Duke's personal files
JAF50:701: Jim Duke's personal files
JBH: Jeffery B. Harborne and H. Baxter, eds. 1983. Phytochemical Dictionary. A Handbook of Bioactive Compounds from Plants. Taylor & Frost, London. 791 pp.
JCE12:2117.86: Jim Duke's personal files
JFM5:43: Jim Duke's personal files
JMF2:235: Journal of Medicinal Food 2: 235.1999.
JNP39:420: Farnsworth, N.R. and Cordell, G.A. A Review of Some Biologically Active Compounds Isolated From Plants as Reported in the 1974-1975 Literature. J. Nat. Prod. 39: 420, 1976.
JNP39:436: Jim Duke's personal files
JNP55:1732: Amoros, M., Simoes, C.M.O., Girre, L., et al. Synergistic Effect Of Flavones And Flavonols Against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 In Cell Culture. Comparison With The Antiviral Activity Of Propolis. J. of Natural Products 55(12):1732-1740, 1992.
JNP67:359: Jim Duke's personal files
JSG: J.S. Glasby Dict.Pls Containing 2ndary Metabolite. 1991.
M&R: Mitchell, J. and Rook, A.J. 1923. Botanical Dermatology: plants and plant products injurious to the skin. Vancouver: Greengrass, 1979. xiii, 787 p.: ill.
M11: Merck 11th Edition
MES: Jim Duke's personal files
PAM: Pizzorno, J.E. and Murray, M.T. 1985. A Textbook of Natural Medicine. John Bastyr College Publications, Seattle, Washington (Looseleaf).
PC29(5):1667: Jung, J.H., Pummangura, S., Chaichantipyuth, c., Patarapanich, C., and McLaughlin, J.L. 1989. Bioactive Constituents of Melodorum fruticosum. Phytochemistry. 29(5): 1667-1670. 1990.
PC38:599: Geibel, M. 1994. Sensitivity of the Fungus Cytospora persoonii to the Flavonoids of Prunus cerasus. Phytochemistry. 38(3): 599-601. 1995.
PCF: Phenolic Compounds in Food and Their Effects on Health. Antioxidants & Cancer Prevention. Huang, M.T., Ho, C.T. and Lee, C.Y. eds. 1992. ACS Symposium Series 507.ACS, Washington 402 pp.
PCF:139: Jim Duke's personal files
PIL: Jim Duke's personal files
PJB1(2):279: Jim Duke's personal files
PM67:567: Jim Duke's personal files
PMP24:117: Jim Duke's personal files
PR4(3):93: Laekeman, G.M., Van Hoof, L., Haemers, A., Vanden Berghe, D.A., Herman, A.G., and Vlietinck, A.J. Eugenol a Valuable Compound for In Vitro Experimental Research and Worthwhile for Further In Vivo Investigation. Phytotherapy Research 4(3): 93, 1990.
RWG27: Jim Duke's personal files
TIH14:223: Santti, R., Makela, S., Strauss, L., Korman, J., Kostian, M. L. 1998. Phytoestrogens: Potential Endocrine Disruptors in Males. Toxicol Ind Health, 14: 223-237.
TOX: Keeler, R.F. and Tu, A.T. eds. 1991. Toxicology of Plant and Fungal Compounds. (Handbook of Natural Toxins Vol. 6) Marcel Dekker, Inc. NY. 665 pp.
X10813558: Jim Duke's personal files
X11714299: Jim Duke's personal files
X11752233: Jim Duke's personal files
X12224631: Jim Duke's personal files
X15322261: Jim Duke's personal files
X17250812: Jim Duke's personal files
X17266043: Jim Duke's personal files
X17473440: Jim Duke's personal files
X18076792: Jim Duke's personal files
X18331776: Jim Duke's personal files
X18593176: Jim Duke's personal files
ppm = parts per million
tr = trace