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Dr Duke's list of Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Hamamelis virginiana L. (Hamamelidaceae) -- Witch Hazel
Identifier
019024
Type of Spiritual Experience
Background
A description of the experience
Chemicals and their Biological Activities in: Hamamelis virginiana L. (Hamamelidaceae) -- Witch Hazel
Chemicals
6-METHYLHEPTADIEN-3,5-ON(2) Leaf 25 ppm;
No activity reported.
ACETALDEHYDE Leaf 160 ppm;
Addictive 8 ug/kg; Fungicide; Perfumery FEMA 4-25; Pesticide; Respiraparalytic; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=43 ug/ml
AFZELIN Leaf:
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=2.8 mM
ALCOHOLS Leaf 2,000 ppm;
No activity reported.
ALPHA-IONONE Leaf 175 ppm;
Allergenic; P450-1A-Inducer; P450-2B-Inducer; Perfume; Tremorigenic
ASTRAGALIN Leaf:
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=180 ug/ml rat (24 hr.); Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC30=1 uM IC62=10 uM; Antileukemic; Expectorant; Hypotensive; Immunostimulant
BETA-IONONE Leaf 50 ppm;
Allergenic; Antibacterial MIC=200 ug/ml; Anticariogenic MIC=100 ug/ml; Antimelanomic IC50=140 uM/l; Antitumor; Cancer-Preventive; Cytochrome-P450-Inducer; Fungicide; Hypocholesterolemic; Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml; P450-Inducer; Pesticide; Trichomonicide LD100=100 ug/ml
CATECHIN-3-GALLATE Bark:
No activity reported.
CATECHIN-TANNIN Leaf:
No activity reported.
CHOLINE Leaf 2,000 ppm;
Antialzheimeran 5-16 g/man/day; Antichoreic; Anticirrhotic 6,000 mg/man/day; Anticystinuric; Antidementia; Antidiabetic; Antidyskinetic 150-200 mg/kg/man/day; Antihomocysteine; Antimanic 15-30 g/man/day/orl; Antinociceptive; Antisteatotic; Cardiodepressant; Cerebrotonic; Cholinergic; Hepatoprotective; Hypotensive; Ileorelaxant; Lipotropic; Memorigenic; Parasympathomimetic (1/1,000th acetylcholine)
D-GALLOCATCHEIN Bark:
No activity reported.
ELLAGITANNIN Bark:
Antiallergic; AntiHIV; Antioxidant; Antitumor; Cardiotoxic; Immunostimulant; Interferonogenic; Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor
EO Leaf 5,000 ppm;
No activity reported.
ESTERS Leaf 750 ppm;
No activity reported.
GALLIC-ACID Leaf 54,400 ppm;
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=7.7 mM/l; Analgesic; Antiadenovirus; Antiallergenic; Antianaphylactic; Antiangiogenic; Antiasthmatic; Antibacterial MIC=1,000 ug/ml; Antibronchitic; Anticancer; Anticarcinomic ED50=3; Antiescherichic; Antifibrinolytic; Antiflu; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic EC50=>10 ug/ml; AntiHIV; Antiinflammatory; Antileishmanic EC50=4.4 ug/ml; AntiMRSA; Antimutagenic; Antinitrosaminic; Antioxidant 2/3 BHA 7 x quercetin IC44=33 ppm; Antiperiodontitic 10 ug/ml; Antiperoxidant IC50=69 uM; Antipolio; Antiproteolytic 10 ug/ml; Antiradicular 7 x quercetin IC50=4.9 uM; Antiseptic; Antistaphylococcic MIC=1,000 ug/ml; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Antiviral; Apoptotic; Astringent; Bacteristat; Bronchodilator; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Carcinogenic; Choleretic; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; Cytotoxic 500 uM; Floral-Inhibitor; Gram(+)icide MIC=1,000 ug/ml; Gram(-)icide; Hemostat; Hepatoprotective; Immunomodulator; Immunostimulant; Immunosuppressant; Insulin-Sparing; Myorelaxant; Nephrotoxic; NO-Inhibitor IC-26=250 uM; Pesticide; Styptic; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC50=24 uM
GALLO-TANNIN Leaf:
Cardiotoxic; Reverse-Transcriptase-Inhibitor
HAMAMELIDINE Leaf:
No activity reported.
HAMAMELIN Bark 160,000 ppm; Leaf 70,000 ppm;
No activity reported.
HAMAMELITANNIN Bark 10,000 - 30,000 ppm Leaf 80,000 ppm;
Antioxidant; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC100=100 uM
HAMAMELOSE Leaf:
No activity reported.
ISOQUERCITRIN Leaf:
ACE-Inhibitor ID50=300 ug/ml rat (24 hr.); Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor; Antibacterial; Anticancer; Antielastase IC50=0.7 ug/ml; Antifeedant; Antiinflammatory; Antinociceptive; Antioxidant 1/4 quercetin IC50=9.0 uM; Antiradicular 1/4 quercetin; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Cancer-Preventive; Capillarigenic; Diaphoretic; Diuretic 10 ppm; Hypotensive; Insectiphile; Pesticide; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor 550 ug/ml
KAEMPFEROL Leaf:
11B-HSD-Inhibitor; 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=20; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM; Antiaflatoxin IC50=3.28 ppm IC50=8.73 uM; Antiaggregant 30 uM; Antiallergic; Antibacterial 20 ug/ml; Anticancer; Antifertility 250 mg/kg/day/60 days/orl rat; Antigingivitic 20 ug/ml; Antiherpetic 23-92 ug/ml; Antihistaminic; Antiimplantation; Antiinflammatory 20 mg/kg 200 mg/kg ipr rat; Antileukemic IC50=3.1 ug/ml; Antilymphocytic; Antimutagenic ID50=10-40 nM; Antioxidant 3/4 quercetin IC50=1.2 ug/ml IC50=40 uM; Antiperiodontic 20 ug/ml; Antiplaque; Antiradicular 7 x quercetin; Antiseptic 20 ug/ml; Antiserotonin 200 mg/kg ipr rat; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic; Antitumor; Antitumor-Promoter; Antiulcer 50-200 mg/kg ipr rat; Antiviral 23-92 ug/ml; Apoptotic 60 uM; Aromatase-Inhibitor IC12=1 uM/l; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; Choleretic; Copper-Chelator; COX-2-Inhibitor; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM) =20; Cytotoxic; Diaphoretic?; Diuretic; Estrogenic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l EC50=0.56 uM; Fungicide 20 ug/ml; Hepatoprotective IC50=1.30 ppm IC50=5.46 uM; HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=50-150 ug/ml; Hypotensive; ICAM-1-Inhibitor; iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM IC50=<15 uM; Inotropic; Iodothyronine-Deiodinase-Inhibitor; JNK-Inhibitor; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; MAO-Inhibitor; Mutagenic; Natriuretic; Neuroprotective; NO-Inhibitor IC50=13.9 uM; PAF-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Protisticide; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 3 uM; Teratologic; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.99 uM; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=8.1 ug/ml; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=230 uM; Uterotrophic EC50=0.1-25 uM/l; Vasodilator
L-EPICATECHIN Bark:
No activity reported.
L-EPIGALLOCATECHIN Bark:
No activity reported.
LEUCOCYANIDIN Leaf:
Capillariprotective
LEUCODELPHINIDIN Leaf:
Antiinflammatory; Antineoplastic
MYRICETIN Leaf:
Allelochemic IC82=1 mM; Antiallergenic; Antibacterial MIC=20-500 ug/ml; Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet; Antigastric; Antigingivitic MIC=20 ug/ml; Antigonadotrophic; Antihistaminic; AntiHIV; Antiinflammatory; Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM; Antioxidant 1.4 uM IC50=3.9 ug/ml IC99=200 ppm; Antiperiodontic MIC=20 ug/ml; Antiplaque; Antiseptic; Antiviral; Apoptotic 60 uM; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide MIC=150 ug/ml; COMP-Inhibitor; Diuretic; Hypoglycemic; Larvistat IC50=2.6-3.5 mM/kg diet; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor; Mutagenic; Oxidase-Inhibitor; Pesticide; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 36 uM; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=11.9 ug/ml; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor; Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor; Vasodilator
MYRICETIN-3-GLUCOSIDE Leaf:
No activity reported.
N-HEXEN-2-AL Leaf 485 ppm;
No activity reported.
PHENOL Bark:
Analgesic; Anesthetic; Antibacterial; Antihemorrhoidal; Antihydrocoele; Antiincontinence; AntiMS; Antionychogryphotic; Antiotitic; Antioxidant; Antiprostatitic; Antipyruvetic; Antiseptic; Antisinusitic; Antispastic; Antiviral; Antiwrinkle; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; CNS-Depressant; Emetic; Fungicide; Hemolytic 5,400 ppm; Pesticide; Rodenticide LD50=1,040 cut rat; Vasodilator
PHLOBAPHENE Bark:
No activity reported.
QUERCETIN Leaf:
11B-HSD-Inhibitor; 5-Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC50 (uM)=4; Aldehyde-Oxidase-Inhibitor IC70-96=10 uM; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 100 uM 4 ug/ml IC50=0.344 uM IC50=0.84 ug/ml cow; Allelochemic IC82=1 mM; Allergenic; Analgesic; Antiaflatoxin IC50=25 uM IC50=7.5 ppm; Antiaggregant 30 uM IC50=55 uM; Antiaging; Antiallergic IC50=14 uM; Antialzheimeran; Antianaphylactic; Antiangiogenic; Antiarthritic; Antiasthmatic; Antiatherosclerotic; Antibacterial; Anticarcinomic (Breast) IC50=1.5 uM; Anticariogenic ID50=120 ug/ml; Anticataract; Anticolitic 400 mg/man/3x/day; Anticomplementary; AntiCrohn's; Anticystitic 1,000 mg/day/4 weeks; Antidepressant; Antidermatitic; Antidiabetic; Antielastase IC50=0.8 ug/ml; Antiencephalitic; Antiescherichic; Antiestrogenic; Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet; Antifibrosarcomic; Antiflu; Antigastric; Antigonadotropic; AntiGTF ID50=120 ug/ml; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic 48-150 ug/ml; Antihistaminic IC50=<10 uM; AntiHIV; Antihydrophobic; Antihypertensive; Antiinflammatory 20-150 mg/kg; Antileishmanic IC50=64; Antileukemic 5.5-60 uM IC50=10 uM IC50=>10 ug/ml; Antileukotriene; Antilipoperoxidant IC67=50; Antimalarial IC50=1-6.4 ug/ml; Antimelanomic; Antimetastatic; Antimutagenic ID50=0.62 ug/ml ID50=2-5 nM; Antimyocarditic; Antinitrosaminic; Antinociceptive; Antioxidant 4.7 x Vit. E ED50=2.3 uM IC47=10 uM IC96=300 ppm; Antipancreatitic; Antiperiodontal; Antiperistaltic; Antipermeability; Antiperoxidant; Antipharyngitic; Antiplaque; Antiplasmodial IC50=13-64; AntiPMS 500 mg/2x/day/wmn; Antipodriac; Antipolio; Antiproliferant 10 nM; Antiprostanoid; Antiprostatitic; Antipsoriac; Antiradicular IC50=4.6 uM; Antispasmodic; Antistreptococcic ID50=120 ug/ml; Antithiamin; Antithrombic; Antitrypanosomic IC50=13; Antitumor 10 uM; Antitumor (Bladder); Antitumor (Breast); Antitumor (Colon); Antitumor (Lung); Antitumor (Ovary); Antitumor (Skin) 20 uM; Antitumor-Promoter; Antiulcer; Antiviral 48-150 ug/ml IC50=10 uM; Apoptotic 20-60 uM; ATPase-Inhibitor; Bacteristat 10 mg/ml; Bradycardiac; Calmodulin-Antagonist; cAMP-Phosphodiesterase-Inhibitor; Cancer-Preventive; Candidicide; Capillariprotective; Carcinogenic 40,000 ppm (diet) mus; Catabolic; COMT-Inhibitor; Copper-Chelator; COX-2-Inhibitor <40 uM; Cyclooxygenase-Inhibitor; Cytochrome-P450-1A2-Inhibitor; Cytotoxic ED50=70 ug/ml IC82=100 ug/ml; Deiodinase-Inhibitor; Diaphoretic?; Differentiator 5.5 uM; Estrogenic 10% genistein; Fungicide; Glucosyl-Transferase-Inhibitor ID50=120 ug/ml; Hemostat; Hepatomagenic 5,000 ppm (diet) rat; Hepatoprotective; HIV-RT-Inhibitor IC50=<1 ug/ml; Hypoglycemic 100 mg/kg orl rat; iNOS-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM; Inotropic; Insulinogenic; Juvabional; Larvistat 8,000 ppm diet; Lipoxygenase-Inhibitor IC11=1.25 mM IC50=0.1-5 uM; MAO-A-Inhibitor; Mast-Cell-Stabilizer; Metal-Chelator (Copper); Metalloproteinase-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM; MMP-9-Inhibitor 20 uM; Mutagenic; NADH-Oxidase-Inhibitor; NEP-Inhibitor IC50=>42 uM; Neuroprotective 5-25 uM; NF-kB-Inhibitor; NO-Inhibitor IC50=20 uM IC>50=125 uM; NO-Synthase-Inhibitor 5-50 uM; Ornithine-Decarboxylase-Inhibitor <10 uM; P450-Inducer 5 uM; P450-Inhibitor 50-100 uM; Pesticide; PGE2-Inhibitor; Phospholipase-Inhibitor; Plasmodicide; Proliferant; Prostaglandin-Synthesis-Inhibitor 40 ug/ml; Protein-Kinase-C-Inhibitor; PTK-Inhibitor 0.4-24 uM; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer 13 uM 6 uM; Teratologic; TNF-alpha-Inhibitor IC50=3.11 uM; Topoisomerase-I-Inhibitor IC50=12.8 ug/ml IC50=42 uM; Topoisomerase-II-Inhibitor IC50=1-6.9 ug/ml IC50=23-40 uM; Tumorigenic 0.1% diet orl rat/yr; Tyrosinase-Inhibitor ID50=70 uM; Tyrosine-Kinase-Inhibitor; Vasodilator; VEGF-Inhibitor; Xanthine-Oxidase-Inhibitor 3.1 uM IC50=10.6 ug/ml IC50=>0.4 ug/ml
QUERCITRIN Leaf:
ACE-Inhibitor IC50=0.67 mM/; Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor 0.1-100 uM 0.5-4 ug/ml IC50=2 uM IC50=64 uM rat IC55=0.1 uM IC55=0.15 uM; Antiarrhythmic; Antibacterial; Anticataract; Antiedemic; Antifeedant IC52=<1,000 ppm diet; Antiflu; Antihemorrhagic; Antihepatotoxic; Antiherpetic; Antiinflammatory; Antimutagenic ID50=2-5 nM; Antioxidant IC50=120 uM; Antipurpuric; Antispasmodic; Antistaphylococcic 0.412%; Antithrombogenic; Antitumor; Antiulcer; Antiviral; Cancer-Preventive; Cardiotonic; Choleretic; CNS-Depressant; Cyclooxygenase-Activator 200 uM; Detoxicant; Diuretic; Dye; Hemostat; Hepatotonic; Hypoglycemic; Hypotensive; Insectiphile; MAO-A-Inhibitor; MAO-Inhibitor; Paralytic; Pesticide; Vasopressor
QUINIC-ACID Leaf:
Choleretic
SAFROLE Leaf 10 ppm;
Anesthetic; Antiaggregant IC50=110 uM; Antibacterial; Anticonvulsant; Antiseptic; Calcium-Antagonist IC50=57 uM gpg IC50=58 uM; Cancer-Preventive; Carcinogenic; Carminative; CNS-Depressant; CNS-Stimulant; Controlled; Cytochrome-P450-Inducer; Cytochrome-P488-Inducer; DNA-Binder; Hepatocarcinogenic; Hepatoregenerative; Hepatotoxic; Hypothermic; Irritant; Mutagenic; Nematicide MLC=1 mg/ml; Neurotoxic; Pediculicide; Perfumery; Pesticide; Psychoactive; Tremorigenic
SAPONINS Leaf:
Antihepatomic; Antimutagenic; Antitumor (Lung); Antitumor (Ovary); Immunomodulator
SPIRAEOSIDE Leaf:
Aldose-Reductase-Inhibitor IC51=10 uM IC9=1 uM; Antioxidant; Quinone-Reductase-Inducer
TANNINS Leaf 10,000 - 100,000 ppm
No activity reported.
ppm = parts per million
tr = trace
Wed Oct 21 12:05:58 EDT 2015